Wednesday, March 25, 2009

Democracy and Sustainability: India as a Case Study

When and how does democracy facilitate sustainable development? This was the central question for participants at a three-day event from 2 to 4 February organised by 21st Century Trust and Salzburg Global Seminar in collaboration with the Paul Hamlyn Foundation and the Environment Foundation.

Participants began their discussions with a visit organized by “Growth-for-All” and partners near Rithala. They spent the afternoon seeing how coordinated civil society initiatives were supplementing government resources in areas such as health and education.

Nitin Desai opened the formal part of the event, calling for a new set of global ethical principles to underpin climate negotiations. We need real international democracy.

The gap between organic decision-making at the local level and ‘inorganic’ official decision-making was a theme. Kalyan Paul advised patience: “Some people sometimes feel ... that all institutions should flower at the same time and create a house full of lovely aroma – but it takes time to create democratic institutions.” For Sushma Iyengar when pro-sustainable development practices at the local level are lost, democracy can be weakened: “We’ve all seen how communities are dependent economically on each other – for example sheep rearers and weavers. When you remove the economic interdependency it reinforces huge divisions at the community level.”

Can India’s 8% growth target be sustained alongside a commitment to democracy? India’s rapidly growing energy needs are a test-ground. Ajit Kapadia noted that: “whatever India’s road map to energy security and sustainable development, I do not believe that in a democracy it can happen without popular support and advocacy”. But there are real risks here: “India will not, as a democracy, be able to build new power plants sufficient to meet projected demand of up to 800,000 megawatts. Constructing for the capacity that will be required can only happen if this country is a dictatorship...” warned Chandra Bhushan.

Processes of economic and development change at local level need to be supported by proper appreciation of the right to be responsible oneself as a citizen. As Dr. Rajendra Pachauri emphasised, concluding the discussion, leadership through lifestyle choice and modest consumption are important at every level.

Monday, March 16, 2009

2008 Winter Festival Experience

There may not have been any snow in town, but the 2008 Winter Fest began and ended on high notes. In the afternoon of 22 December everybody assembled in the Great Hall with its familiar and comforting roaring fire to be greeted by its welcoming staff. We were promised a week of outdoor activity, wining and dining, intellectual stimulus and friendship. That promise was delivered in full.

Skiers were fitted out the night before so that they could make a quick start the following day at Mühlbach. The coach dropped off the non-skiers in the village, while the skiers went straight to the ski lift. Despite the time of year there were no lift queues and the terrain was forgiving to those (and that was nearly all of us) who had not put on skis for a year. The non-skiers explored the village or tried their hands at sledging. Before dinner we were treated to an amusing lecture by Georg Steinitz on The True Story of the Sound of Music. It provided refreshing insights for those who watched the film afterwards.

On the following day, Christmas Eve, the sun came out and the entire group went to Filzmoos, where we enjoyed a magical horse drawn sleigh ride up to an Alpine mountain hut. Despite a huge breakfast most of us managed a hearty lunch. The kids decided to bombard us all with snowballs after we emerged from the hut with replenished bellies. The snowball fight drew on the experiences of Wolfe and Montcalme at the Heights of Abraham. The kids commanded the higher ground while the adults were bombarded from above. Unlike General Wolfe the adults were unable to scale the heights and were reprieved only by the summons to return down the mountain. In the early evening, we all sat around the fire. The programme consisted of readings revolving around the main themes of Christmas. It included multilingual renditions of Silent Night and O Christmas Tree, ably accompanied by Ian Brown on guitar, and an exchange of stories about Christmas traditions in USA, Romania, Japan and other countries. Then it was time to go to Hotel Elefant in the old town for an outstanding dinner.

By Christmas Day it seemed that we had known each other for ever. The brunch presented yet more food, high in both quality and quantity. By then the atmosphere resembled a family occasion and it was in good cheer that we visited Königsee. It was covered in mist and cloud but it added to the mystery. By then it had turned cold and after a brisk walk around St Bartholomä we retreated to the local hostelry to…..eat and drink again! That was sufficient to fortify us for the first of two sumptuous more formal dinners. Nobody was defeated and we all went on to dance in the Great Hall. The toddlers, needless to say, had the most energy but the prize for terpsichorean style had to go to Astrid and Hector who danced like professional dancers.

There was no forgiveness for those who stayed up late to dance. The next day the bus took us to Bad Hofgastein. The skies were blue and beckoned the skiers to the slopes, while others repaired to the spa and enjoyed the waters, a swim or a massage. The day flew by. On the bus we all drooped, but were invigorated either by exercise or the pampering at the spa center. It felt like a feat to attend either Salzburg’s famous Winter Festival or to just watch Mama Mia! But all were made of sterner stuff and confounded the Sandman by not only staying awake for the performances, but also by putting the world to rights late into the night in front of the Great Hall fire.

The next day was more forgiving. It began with an introduction by Stephen Salyer on the incoming Obama administration and was followed by an animated discussion. The afternoon was free but we obviously all missed each other, since almost the entire group reconvened a few hours later at the Augustinerkeller, a giant beer hall where we drank beer, schnapps and ate the local snacks.

The last day was a fitting climax to the week. After an informative tour of the salt mines in Berchtesgaden and yet another huge buffet lunch at a local Gasthaus, we prepared for our final evening. It encapsulated the spirit of the Salzburg Global Seminar. Everybody looked glamorous. The evening began with an outstanding presentation from Reinhold and Günter Wagnleitner on the subject of the globalisation of jazz. The talk was interlaced with jazz piano from Günter. We were all spellbound, particularly as the exercise combined learning with entertainment. Then we took ourselves to the stunning Venetian room, lit by only candles. The final gala dinner in the Marble Hall, also by candlelight, was magical. The chefs had surpassed themselves (almost a contradiction in terms) and the place buzzed. The toasts were affectionate and witty. Then a final dance in the Bierstube. The conversation was the same everywhere. We are all sad it had come to an end and there was universal agreement that the week had delivered on its promise: there was fun, good food, breathtaking scenery, exercise, intellectual stimulus and companionship. Above all, we arrived as strangers, but left as friends.

Festival Hosts, Vicki & Bobby Garson

Monday, March 2, 2009

ISP visits San Jose State University

The ISP tour continued in San Jose, as Reinhold and Tom made their fourth stop at San Jose State University. Rave reviews from each show had preceded them to the Bay Area, and the crowd response paralleled the stature of the exciting night. Several hundred people turned up for the events, which took place on the 12th and the 16th of February, and were delighted to meet Tom and Reinhold at the intimate gatherings which peppered their visit to San Jose State. The fantastic support shown by the high number of faculty alumni in the area (pictured below) is one reason that the shows garnered such outstanding numbers, and is testament to the strong, lasting relationships that are created between visitors to Schloss Leopoldskron.


Reinhold embraces long-time friend and colleague Bill Reckmeyer, professor of leadership and systems at San Jose State and ISP Session Chair of the Salzburg Global Seminar.


Reinhold delivering part of his informance.


"There was a global, 'What Now?'"



Tom McDermott relaxes after one of his performances, and is greeted by some friendly faces: Bill DeVincenzi, Fiona Marshall, Darci Arnold, Jill Steinberg, Dennis Jaehne, and many others.


As the 2009 iteration of the ISP tour of the United States winds to a close, it is appropriate to thank the people who have made it possible, and who have guaranteed that it was a true pleasure for everyone who could attend. We at the Seminar are deeply grateful for the support and hospitality that each of the liasons in the States has shown to Tom and Reinhold during their extensive tour. We also are happy to announce that more than 2,500 people attended more than a dozen performances over the two week stint, and that Reinhold and Tom are back home safe and sound, albeit exhausted. Thanks to every member of the audience, and everyone who lent a kind hand to helping organize these massive events; we are proud--and hopeful--to see that the messages of the importance of global citizenship, involvement, and awareness reverberate so deeply.

Videos from the Salzburg Global Seminar

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