Thursday, November 20, 2008

Salzburg on Capitol Hill - Join the Conversation

Dear Salzburg Friends,

The many thoughtful responses to my 14 November posting - asking Salzburg Fellows to offer advice to President-Elect Obama - were most heartening and provided the perfect preparation for our “Members Only” breakfast briefing this morning on Capitol Hill.

Chairman Howard Berman welcomed members of the U.S. House of Representatives Foreign Affairs Committee and key staff, as well as the speakers who represented the recently concluded Salzburg Global Seminar on “The United States in the World: New Strategies of Engagement.” These included:

Timothy E. Wirth (President, United Nations Foundation), François Heisbourg (Special Advisor, Foundation for Strategic Studies, Paris), Edward Mortimer (Senior Vice President, Salzburg Global Seminar), and Carlos Pascual (Vice President and Director of Foreign Policy, Brookings Institution).

We began by screening a short, 5-minute film that presents the diversity of perspective that was offered last week in Austria. The film can be seen here:


Brief statements were then offered by Mortimer, Heisbourg, and Pascual. They outlined very briefly some of the key considerations they believed should be uppermost in the minds of the new Administration, and the appropriate committees of Congress, as they take office in January 2009. Click on the following links to see the summary report from the Salzburg gathering, as well as an executive summary of a new report, “Managing Global Insecurities” which was a key part of the discussions.

Chairman Berman asked the group to address two major questions that would be on the minds of the House Foreign Affairs Committee in the coming months. First, to what degree should Congress and the Administration re-structure the way that foreign assistance is pursued in the coming years?

Second, he asked how the U.S. should try to balance its attention to and use of United Nations versus the pursuit of new mechanisms such as reform of the G-8 to become the G-20 or some such.

I’ve asked Edward Mortimer if he would offer a comment later today on some of the other substantive points raised in Salzburg, in your comments, and at this morning’s meeting. Watch for that later today.

In the meantime, I’d like to ask for your thoughts on Chairman Berman’s questions.


Both from the perspective of the receivers of foreign assistance and from that of those experienced in the supplying of such aid, how might you recommend that the U.S. foreign assistance program be changed by the Obama Administration and the new Congress?

On the second area, who should be at the table when heads of state convene, especially in this time of international economic crisis and when international institutions need reforming to take account of new realities in the world?

I’m hoping we might compile the best of these responses for use in a follow-up communication to the transition team and to members of the House Foreign Affairs and Senate Foreign Relations Committees in Washington.

Thanks in advance for your contributions.

Stephen

Stephen Salyer
President
Salzburg Global Seminar

Friday, November 14, 2008

The United States and the World: New Strategies of Engagement

From Stephen Salyer, President & Chief Executive Officer, Salzburg Global Seminar

Today in Salzburg an exceptional international cast is gathered to consider “the world’s advice to the newly elected Obama Administration.” Next week, session representatives will brief a “Members-Only Congressional Breakfast” at the U.S. Capitol on the ideas and recommendations flowing from this extraordinary assembly.

It’s an historic time, with people in every part of the world demanding inspired leadership. The Seminar is pleased to be part of this exchange – helping translate world views for the new U.S. Administration, and in turn helping the world understand and make the most of the changes that are underway in Washington.

Earlier today, Sashi Tharoor, former Under Secretary General of the United Nations and columnist for the Times of India, offered his own ideas and then fielded incisive questions and comments from attending fellows from some thirty countries.

We want the Salzburg community more broadly to participate, and I invite you today to join the conversation. Please offer a short reply to one or both of the following questions:

What is the single most important action the new American administration could take that would build its credibility with the world community?

What step(s) can the Seminar take to best serve the world in this urgent moment?

Thursday, November 13, 2008

Gideon Rachman's Financial Times Blog -- A Comparison of Real Work

Gideon Rachman's most recent post on the Financial Times' Blog highlights the on-going Session in Salzburg, Session 458, The US and the World: New Strategies of Engagement, makes some interesting comparisons to Ditchley Park, and ultimately concludes that these kinds of sybaritic events "can be very efficient ways of getting a sense of the debate."

Gideon Rachman's FT Blog

An American Abroad

This is a fascinating time for a student of American politics to be traveling abroad.

Although it may be hard for many Americans to believe, the response to Barack Obama’s election has been even more enthusiastic in Europe than in the US—where a mere 53% of the electorate voted for the eventual winner. It is tempting to say that the new president is twice as popular here.

News-stands across the Continent have trumpeted these election results, with Obama peering out beneath glowing headlines in every language. “Un President Historique” proclaims the French magazine Le Point. “Der Traum Wird Wahr,” announces Germany’s Die Zeit. And the local newspaper, Salzburger Nachrichten, poses the hopeful question, “Sind wir jetz alle Amerikaner?” I already know the answer: a very senior French analyst I witnessed in Paris the morning after the election, at a breakfast hosted by the International Herald Tribune, greeted one expatriate with a hug: “We can at last say we are all Americans again!”

It is in this remarkable environment that some sixty participants from 26 countries have convened to contemplate what the future of US foreign policy might look like in the new era. And the results have been, appropriately, sobering. To be sure, there is enormous zeal within the global community for the changing face of this new administration. Especially among the Europeans, there is a very strong sense of relief about what some are terming here the end of “the Unipolar moment.” But the closer one looks at the vast array of problems President Obama will inherit, as we have been doing over the last three days, the more cautious one becomes in declaring that this election prefigures peace on Earth and good will toward all men (and women).

At dinner in the Marble Hall on the session’s first night, I found myself seated next to Palestinian spokeswoman, and fellow alum of the University of Virginia, Hanan Ashrawi—to whom I observed, based on my studies of presidential history, that we seem to be experiencing in the political world a lot of irrational exuberance. “And look at what that did to our economies,” she answered with a wry smile. It might be added that she is one of a few people who, for completely understandable reasons, refuses to indulge in flights of fancy about the future path of US efforts abroad.

The purpose of this session is to construct a set of realistic recommendations to present to the Obama administration as it seeks to set a new direction in the world. I expect these will be relatively modest suggestions, and, based on the discussions I have heard, will fully acknowledge the extraordinary constraints the new president will confront as an unexpected financial crisis dominates his early time in office.

There are extraordinarily thorny issues to be worked out with the rest of the world—including agreements on trade, climate change, and questions about security and terrorism. Those issues cannot long be put off, but for right now something as simple as consultation and meaningful dialogue—because of their evident lack in recent years—may suffice. Indeed, perhaps the most hopeful sign here for an American visitor is the extent to which others seem willing to exercise patience with the new US team as it finds its way. They certainly don’t wish to be ignored. But they seem willing to wait their turn to dance, so long as they begin hearing the proper music quickly.

By: Russell Riley, Miller Center of Public Affairs, University of Virginia

Wednesday, November 12, 2008

The 2008 Summer Festival Experience

The 2008 Summer Festival took place in July in the midst of the cultural throng that is Salzburg during its International Festspiele.

Having been a faculty member at two SGS seminars, the ‘festivals’ are the perfect way to experience the ethos and sheer brilliance of the Schloss Leopoldskron with family and friends. They also provide an excellent opportunity for anyone who has not had the SGS experience, to meet and make permanent friends with an impressive list of guests from across the world. Like the Seminars, most if not all participants, leave SGS festivals with a feeling of emotional warmth and immense fulfilment of having taken part in an unforgettable experience.

My wife Catriona & I were privileged to be asked back to host the Festival at the Schloss. In the summer of 2007 we had been impressed by the exemplary performance of ex-Salzburg Seminar President Herb Gleason and his wife Nancy hosting the 60th anniversary Summer Festival. They are a hard act to follow. We were lucky, however, to have had some practice when we hosted the first Thanksgiving Festival last November.

The sheer privilege of being invited to ‘host’ was tripled as the 2008 Summer Festival was to be the last for the wonderfully charismatic Kathleen Schendl, who has organised them since their inception. It was also to be the final event of a year in residence by SGS President, Stephen Salyer and his wife Susan Moeller before they moved back to continue their roles from their home in the USA.

SGS Festivals have a theme, but unlike the more purposefully themed seminars, they do not require an output, apart from sheer enjoyment. When Catriona and I were invited by Stephen to host this year’s Summer Festival we agreed that an obvious theme would be one linked to its timing alongside one of the world’s most important artistic events - the Salzburger Festspiele.

The week included two official visits to Festspiele performances. The first to a well reviewed production of Die Zauberflöte (The Magic Flute) conducted by Riccardo Muti and the second, a concert which included a rare performance of Bartok’s Miraculous Mandarin by the Cleveland Orchestra brilliantly conducted by Franz Welser-Möst. Many of the guests also booked up other concerts to attend. We, for instance, went with our newly found friends from Japan to a Lieder recital provided by the tenor Ian Bostridge and the pianist Mitsuko Uchida.

In line with its cultural theme, three talks were timetabled. My contribution was an illustrated talk on ‘classical’ music and world order’. Catriona provided an introduction to The Magic Flute and the erudite Georg Steinitz gave us the ‘inside story’ from his time as the assistant producer of the film The Sound of Music, filmed at the Schloss. You may not be familiar with the term ‘informance’ but we were certainly treated to one, by brothers Günter and Reinhold Wagnleitner in the Great Hall of the Schloss. Whilst Reinhold, a professor at the University of Salzburg, presented the ‘in’formation with a theme of Jazz – the classical music of globalisation, Günter illustrated with a per‘formance’ at the piano. By the way – if you are interested in such things you should read Reinhold’s book ‘Mozart meets Satchmo’.

All festivals are the perfect combination between the pleasure of their ‘theme’ and the enjoyment of the stunning environment that surrounds Salzburg. In August, as well as the very well ‘organised’ trips to Wolfgangsee and the world’s oldest cable car ride up to the Berghotel Predigtstuhl in Bavaria, we had time to simply do our own thing. We don’t have any cable cars where we come from in Cornwall, UK. So we took the opportunity to travel on the dramatic Untersbergbahn to get to the top of the Untersberg which overlooks the Schloss from the other side of its beautiful lake. Catriona, who doesn’t enjoy heights, was very brave and we had lunch at a very nice restaurant at the top with Elizabeth, the wife of deputy director Edward Mortimer. For the next four days unfortunately Catriona could not find her camera. We eventually deduced that she had left it on a rock at the top of the Untersberg. We were amazed that it had been retrieved by a kind mountain trekker and Edward very kindly collected it from the cable car station.

Any events at the Schloss, and especially Festivals, should not be mentioned without reference to the exceptional cuisine and service from the staff. The Venetian Room with its ornate panelling and the marble hall are fully utilised as venues for the consistantly excellent meals.

As with the seminars, the last evening always involves a formal photograph and a concert (organised through links with the Mozarteum Conservatoire) followed by a farewell dinner. The conclusion of the Summer Festival is no exception and formalities began with a recital provided by the Japanese pianist Akiko Okamoto. Her programme concluded with a very special performance of a piece by the Argentinian composer Alberto Ginestera. The farwell dinner was a poignant occasion as, not only was it the last formal event for passing on contact details, it was also the time to formally say, on behalf of all Festival participants past and present, goodbye to the lovely Kathleen. Kathleen, supported by Astrid Koblmüller has been responsible for all the happy memories etched on the brains of all festival participants.

The dinner finished with a rare appearance of head chef Kiesling to accept the thanks of all for such excellent food, Simon for the well chosen wine and Veronica and Reinhold for being such conscientious and friendly waiting staff.

With the formalities over, it was time to let our hair down. With our ‘long-time back’ backgrounds in professional opera Catriona and I had a last few surprises for Kathleen. We were more than ably assisted in our après dinner sing-song by Edward Mortimer. Very appropriately Edward had rewritten the words to ‘I’ll Take You Home Again Kathleen’ and the Papageno/Papagena duet from ‘The Magic Flute’. These never to be repeated versions, with great apologies to the composers (especially Mozart) and writers were ‘performed(?)’, with no rehearsal, by Edward and myself accompanied on the Bösendorfer by Catriona. After talented performances from various Festival participants we all retired to our beds with a week of great memories behind us.

Thanks Kathleen, Astrid, Stephen, Edward and all of the staff at the SGS for yet another superb experience. Welcome to Ian Brown who has taken over the management of future Festivals.

The next is the Thanksgiving Festival and the Christmas Festival – if you have the opportunity they are fully recommended.

Tim German

Monday, November 10, 2008

Obama's Road Map for US Reengagement -- What Can We Expect from the Next US President?

Session 458, The United States in the World: New Strategies of Engagement, begins today in Salzburg.

This session will bring together foreign policy experts from inside and outside the United States as well as representatives from the public, private, and non-profit sectors, to discuss and develop creative new strategies for US foreign policy. Participants will struggle with the following questions:

How will the US adjust to the growing importance of China, Russia, India, and the EU as major global players?
What will the transatlantic relationship look like in the coming decade?
What strategy will the new administration in Washington adopt to advance democratic values, freedom, civil society and the rule of law internationally?
Will a new modus operandi emerge in relation to the transnational challenges of climate change, pandemics, and terrorism?
What are the prospects for more effective cooperation in the United Nations and other multilateral institutions—particularly between states which, though located in different regions of the world and being at different stages of economic development, share a broad commitment to human rights and democratic values?

Participants will grapple with these and other issues, with a view to drawing up a series of foreign policy recommendations to be shared with the new powers-that-be in Washington and their foreign counterparts.

The speakers include:

Richard Gardner (Co-Chair) - Professor of law and international organization, Columbia Law School; Counsel, Morgan Lewis; former US Ambassador to Italy and Spain, New York
Eva Nowotny (Co-Chair) - Ambassador of Austria to the US, Washington DC
Giuliano Amato - Professor of Law, European University Institute; former Prime-Minister of Italy, Rome
Hanan Ashrawi - Chair of the Executive Committee, Palestinian Initiative for the Promotion of Global Dialogue and Democracy, "MIFTAH," and member of the PLC.
Alan Beattie - World Trade Editor, Financial Times, London
William Burke-White - Assistant Professor of Law, University of Pennsylvania Law School, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
David Hannay - Member, House of Lords, Parliament of the United Kingdom, London
François Heisbourg - Director, Fondation pour la Recherche Stratégique, Paris, former Senior Vice President Strategic Development at MATRA-Defense-Espace, Paris
Edward Luce - Bureau Chief, Financial Times Washington Bureau, Washington, DC
Beate Maeder-Metcalf - Head of North America Division, German Foreign Ministry, Berlin
Fumio Matsuo - Journalist and Author, Former Washington Bureau Chief, Kyodo News
Farah Pandith - Senior Advisor to the Assistant Secretary for Europe & Asia, United States Department of State, Washington, D.C
Carlos Pascual - Vice President, Brookings Institution, Washington, DC
Gideon Rachman - Chief Foreign Affairs Editor, Financial Times, London
Özdem Sanberk - Director of the Turkish Economic and Social Studies Foundation, former Ambassador to the UK and the EU, Istanbul
Stephen Stedman - Professor of Political Science and Senior Fellow at the Center for International Security and Cooperation, Stanford University, Palo Alto
Shashi Tharoor - Chairman, Afras Ventures, Dubai; Former United Nations Under-Secretary General; New York
Wu Jianmin - President, China Foreign Affairs University, Beijing

Attached is a directory and preliminary program.

-- Astrid Koblmüller

Thursday, November 6, 2008

America's Chance to Reengage the World

The election of Barack Obama as the next president of the United States has energized not only the American people, its media, and its politics, but the international community as well. And regardless of the extent to which this new hope in new American ledadership will come to fruition, one thing is clear: we are likely witnessing the beginning of a sustained period of multilateral reengagement and a fundamental and critical shift in the tone emanating from Washington.

The Salzburg Global Seminar's Senior Vice President and Chief Program Officer, Edward Mortimer, yesterday analyzed this potential for reengagement in an article for the Financial Times entitled America’s chance to re-engage the world, where he reminds us of the realities of some difficult relationships between US Administrations and multilateral institutions, and offers a check to the sky-high expectations being built up as we all look toward January 20, 2009. Indeed, the challenges are massive, and the Obama Administration clearly faces a long and stiff economic headwind, despite the transformational power of an historic election, the hopes of a nation, and the expectations of an international community that seeks to help push him forward.

To that end, starting in Salzburg next week the Seminar will conduct Session 458, The US in the World: New Strategies of Engagement, which will seek to provide an international forum for the collection and dissemination of some of the key ideas needed as the 44th US presidency gets underway.

Through all of this, as we look toward the next US Administration and who President Obama is going to appoint to key positions, several of the possible early picks aslo happen to be Seminar alumni. Here is a brief rundown of some of President-Elect Obama's potential picks:

National Security Advisor: James B. Steinberg, former Deputy National Security Advisor under Clinton and participant at the 2003 Common Interest Forum, a partnership program conducted with NYU's Remarque Institute.

Senior Economic Advisor/Secretary of the Treasury: Paul Volcker, former Chairman of the Federal Reserve, and faculty member at numerous Salzburg Global Seminar Sessions, including most recently Chair of Session 456, Sovereign Wealth Funds: Risks and Opportunities for Global Financial Markets.

Ambassador to the United Nations: Anne-Marie Slaughter, Dean of the Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs, and Faculty member at Salzburg Global Seminar Session 418, Reinventing the West: Redefining the Transatlantic Relationship.

Economic Advisor: Laura D'Andrea Tyson, Professor at the Haas School of Business and faculty member at numerous Salzburg Global Seminar Sessions, most recently Session 390, International Legal Perspectives on Human Rights.

Transition Team: Michael Froman, Managing Director Head, Infrastructure and Sustainable Development Citi Alternative Investments Institutional Clients Group , and Fellow of Salzburg Global Seminar Session 290, “The Transformation of a Continent: Europe in Transition”.

More certainly to come ...

-- Benjamin Glahn

Videos from the Salzburg Global Seminar

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